swerien in Middle English

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{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "swerien",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sweren"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix (Laȝamon)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oxfordshire Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of sweren"
      ],
      "id": "en-swerien-enm-verb-n4J5Imn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweren",
          "sweren#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "AB language; MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix; AB language; MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(AB language, MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix, Oxfordshire) alternative form of sweren"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swerien"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "swerien",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sweren"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "AB language",
        "MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix (Laȝamon)",
        "Middle English alternative forms",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Oxfordshire Middle English",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of sweren"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweren",
          "sweren#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "AB language; MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix; AB language; MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(AB language, MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix, Oxfordshire) alternative form of sweren"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swerien"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: AB language, MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix, Oxfordshire",
  "path": [
    "swerien"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "swerien",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: AB language, MS. Cotton Caligula A.ix, Oxfordshire",
  "path": [
    "swerien"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "swerien",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"swerien" meaning in Middle English

Verb